Okeechobee County sealUniversity of Florida Extension ServiceUF/IFAS Okeechobee County Extension Service

458 Highway 98 North

Okeechobee, FL 34972-2578

Phone: (863) 763-6469

E- mail: indianco@ufl.edu  

April 15, 2011

Feature Article - for release Earth Day, April 29, 2011  

Dan Culbert - Extension Horticulture Agent

 Quick Links:       Buy Local   Plant Trees      Compost      Recycle    Florida Reading Garden    References  

 

Go Green!

 

With all the discussion about Earth Day, it is easy to get lost in what ought to be done by government and what groups can do to help sustain the environment.  Several ideas come to mind from the hundreds of people that contact our Extension office, who ask us for information on how to grow a garden, how to create a Florida-Friendly landscape or how to manage pests without harming non-target critters.

But this year, inspiration also comes from the US Postal Service that just released some new postage stamps.  They are new “forever stamps” and are printed with recycled ink and paper and are designed to remind us to Go Green!  This fun product reminds me of many things that individuals and families can go to help produce a greener future, and is the subject of today’s article.

 

 Buy Local Produce

Here’s a Go Green tip that can help create a healthy diet, a healthy local economy, and do much to save energy: choose products that are grown locally. 

 At this time of year there are still plenty of farm stands loaded with lots of healthy fruits and vegetables grown right here in our backyard.  We even have a list on our website that identifies the names and locations of some of these farm stands: http://okeechobee.ifas.ufl.edu/Okeechobee.Markets.htm. At some of these outlets, you can talk with the persons responsible for growing these products.  When you talk with the farmer, can ask about what they do to insure that they use best management practices that are not polluting the environment.  

 

When choosing between different kinds of produce look at the signage and find out where it comes from.  If it has been grown far, far away, remember that it took a lot of energy (think trucks or ships and diesel fuel) to get it from that distant field to the packing house, then several shipping warehouses, and finally to the local store.  Buying local can reduce the need for all that transportation cost, saving energy and helping to keep fuel costs down.  Plus, local producers get to keep your greenbacks, and use it locally to keep other businesses going.

And when it gets bagged up, put it in a reusable bag, not that plastic one.  Plastic comes from petroleum (think saving fuel again).  Often they are used once then go to the landfill or becomes litter.  Bring you own reusable shopping bag to pack your trunk full of local produce!  

 

Plant Trees  

Most everyone knows that green plants produce oxygen, but many forget that they do this trapping sun energy in chemicals found in nature, specifically carbon dioxide and water.  Almost all reliable scientific evidence points to elevated CO2  in our atmosphere, which often comes from burning fossil fuel from plants grown long ago.  Higher carbon dioxide levels trap heat in our atmosphere which is suspected of upsetting global climate cycles. 

Today’s trees in our Florida Friendly LandscapesTM  can grab this CO2 and hold it back from this dangerous cycle.  They also provide many other values that people appreciate – like shade, fruit, wildlife habitat, and beauty.  Realtors tell us that trees increase property values.  

Need help choosing good trees for our area?  We have several good references at our office and many helpful bulletins form the Florida Cooperative Extension Service that can help you make a good choice.  There is also current research from UF that shows the correct ways to place a new tree in the ground and how to take care of it to get it established.  Ask us for help with this Go Green tip.  

 

Compost

One of the most popular pastimes in our area is gardening.  Anyone that has put a shovel into our local soils will notice that something is often missing: good black organic matter.  This is essential to a healthy soil’s ability to hold water and will make nutrients available to plants.

 Think about all the vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, and other kinds of kitchen waste that end up in the trash can.  And how about the fallen leaves and yard trash that comes from your yard.  Often these can be kept out of the landfill by creating a compost pile.  They don’t have to be expensive store bought containers, and can be placed in areas out of sight.    The result is that you have lots of rich black organic material that can be essential to growing a flower garden or producing your own backyard fruits and vegetables.   Another way to think about this is: it takes black to Go Green!  

 

Recycle

  Can we reduce the amount of trash we produce?  Sure - it’s easy – just use that plastic bin that the Solid Waste Authority makes available to every homeowner in the community.   If it doesn’t make it to your bin, all those bottles and cans, newspapers and boxes, and a whole lot more will add to that great big “Mount Trashmore,” and will stay there for a long, long time,  taking up space. 

 The recycling alternative keeps it out of the regular waste stream and gets it to recycling processing centers where it can live again as new glass, plastic products or newspaper for a future edition of the Okeechobee News!  It takes a lot more energy to make 100% new containers than to make them with recycled content.  There may be some savings for the community when raw recyclable materials are sold to the processing plants - that will help your trash bill Go Green too.

   

There are several more excellent Go Green suggestions found on this neat stamp pane.  Why not visit your local post office and buy them for use on your next letter or greeting card.  And since they are “Forever” stamps” they will always stay at the right price for mailing an envelope - now and in our Green future.

For more information on Going Green, contact the Okeechobee Extension office at 863-763-6469.  I’ve placed more information on at the Okeechobee web page, http://okeechobee.ifas.ufl.edu.  Local residents can stop by our office at 458 Hwy 98 North in Okeechobee.  Go Green, and Go Gators!

 

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Florida Reading Garden

Okeechobee's North Elementary School put these green principles to work as they dedicated their Florida Reading Teaching Garden.  The program on April 21 featured poetry and song about taking care of the Earth, and recognized the many donors and sponsors of this new Greenspace on their campus.  

Here are a few photos from the dedication ceremony  (Click on the thumbnails to download the full side picture).

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References:

Florida's Online Composting Center.  Sarasota: Florida Cooperative Extension Service, April 2011. http://compost.ifas.ufl.edu/  

Gilman, Ed.  “Florida Trees for Urban and Suburban sites” (website) . Gainesville: Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Sept. 2007. http://lyra.ifas.ufl.edu/FloridaTrees/  

“Okeechobee Landfill.” Houston: Waste Management, Inc., April 2011. http://www.wmsolutions.com/static/files/fact_sheets/Okeechobee_Landfill.pdf

“Solid Waste & Recycling”.  Okeechobee: Solid Waste Department home page, April 2011. http://www.co.okeechobee.fl.us/solidwaste  

Swisher, Mickie. “ Fresh Local Fruit and Vegetables from Florida”. Gainesville: Florida Cooperative Extension Service, 2009. http://fycs.ifas.ufl.edu/news/2006/11/fresh-local-fruit-and-vegetables-from.html  

US Postal Service.  “These are not just stamps — they’re 16 ways to help the planet."  Washington, D.C.  Webpage,  15 April 2011.  http://www.usps.com/green/gogreenstamps.htm#  

 

Trade names, where used, are given for the purpose of providing specific information. They do not constitute an endorsement or guarantee of products named, nor does it imply criticism of products not named. The Florida Cooperative Extension Service - Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is an equal opportunity/ affirmative action employer authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services to individuals and institutions that function without regard to race, color, sex, age, handicap, or national origin.  Florida Cooperative Extension Service / IFAS / University of Florida, Millie Ferrer-Chancy, Interim Dean. Last update: 04/21/2011.  This page is maintained by Dan Culbert